How do we study the Wisdom Literature in the Bible?

As we study the Bible, we see that the authors used a variety of literary styles to communicate to people in a way they would understand. In fact, there are 9 major literary styles found in the Bible, including Law, Narrative, Poetry, Wisdom, Prophecy, Gospels, Parables, Letters, and Apocalyptic. Commonly used in their culture, the original hearers would’ve been familiar with these styles and would’ve known how to read each appropriately for their intended purpose. But what about us today?

How do we study the Wisdom of the Bible?

Wisdom literature is discernment and applicable truths given from God to man that can help guide our lives today. In most cases, these truths are captured in Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes.

How is it unique?

Wisdom literature unpacks how the world works, provides guidance on common sense areas of life, and addresses life’s mysteries and philosophical questions, like “What is the purpose of life?” The books in this literary style give us practical application for today, and most importantly, how to have awe and reverence toward God.

What was its purpose? 

Most writings that capture wisdom provide “prudence to those who are simple, knowledge and discretion to the young,” and provide additional wisdom to those that are already wise (Proverbs 1:4-5, NIV). The heart of all wisdom literature is answering the question: What does living well in this world look like?

Why should I read it today?

Wisdom literature helps direct our hearts and actions in everything we encounter in our daily lives. It helps reveal guidance of how to make better choices – right vs. wrong, wise vs. foolish, and addresses tough questions that many of us have contemplated around if there is a God, if God is just, and why suffering in this world happens.

How do I get the most out of it?

• What is the overall message of the book?
• Who is speaking, who are they speaking to, and what message are they trying to get across?
• Is this message providing guidance, or is it debating life’s meaning or purpose?
• What practical wisdom did I learn that I can apply to my life today?
• How can I alter my life, character, or actions based on what I learned?

Interested in learning more about wisdom literature? Check out A Heart for Wisdom: A Guide to Studying Wisdom Literature that helps you make sense of Job, Proverbs, & Ecclesiastes or check out episode 106 of The Chara Project Podcast on How to Study Wisdom, available on YouTube and most podcasting sites.

Interested in learning more about other Literary Styles of the Bible? Check out this article.