How do we study the Narrative in the Bible?

As we study the Bible, we see that the authors used a variety of literary styles to communicate to people in a way they would understand. In fact, there are 9 major literary styles found in the Bible, including Law, Narrative, Poetry, Wisdom, Prophecy, Gospels, Parables, Letters, and Apocalyptic. Commonly used in their culture, the original hearers would’ve been familiar with these styles and would’ve known how to read each appropriately for their intended purpose. But what about us today?

How do we study the Narrative in the Bible?

Over 40% of the Bible is considered narrative, which are stories of God’s people in the past. The Bible tells thousands of small stories that each contribute to one Big Story of creation, fall, redemption and restoration.

How is it unique?

Every story has a plot and characters. The historical stories in the Bible don’t shy away from telling us what actually happened nor do they paint its characters in a picture of perfection. 

What was its purpose? 

The problem in the biblical story is our sin that separates us from God. Narrative helps us know a patient and faithful God as we see Him carry out His plan of redemption throughout history. 

Why should I read it today?

Rather than instructing how to live our lives, biblical narrative helps us reflect on our lives and failures through the flawed characters of the Bible and learn from their stories. It’s also a powerful reminder that God uses and restores the broken and He can do the same for us today.

How do I get the most out of it?

• What is the purpose of this story? What is God doing and why?
• Why is it included in the Bible? How does this fit into the Big Story of the Bible?
• What does this tell us about the character of God? 
• What can I learn from the mistakes and actions of the Biblical characters? 
• What would the original audience have understood that I miss because of cultural differences? 

Interested in learning more about Narrative? Check out episode 104 of The Chara Project Podcast on How to Study Narrative, available on YouTube and most podcasting sites.

Interested in learning more about other Literary Styles of the Bible? Check out this article.