How do we study the Letters in the Bible?

As we study the Bible, we see that the authors used a variety of literary styles to communicate to people in a way they would understand. In fact, there are 9 major literary styles found in the Bible, including Law, Narrative, Poetry, Wisdom, Prophecy, Gospels, Parables, Letters, and Apocalyptic. Commonly used in their culture, the original hearers would’ve been familiar with these styles and would’ve known how to read each appropriately for their intended purpose. But what about us today?

How do we study the Letters in the Bible?

Twenty-one of the twenty-seven books in the New Testament are letters (also called epistles) from the apostles to the early christians and churches in the first century.

How is it unique?

Generally speaking, the gospels focus more on what Jesus did, whereas the letters interpret the significance of what those events meant and helped guide the early Christian church, and their leaders, after Jesus ascended to heaven. 

What was its purpose? 

Most of the epistles were written to address a specific situation in a specific area, such as a misunderstanding, poor behavior, or incorrect doctrine and also addressed broader themes of Christianity for the church as a whole.

Why should I read it today?

Reading the letters is like hearing one side of a phone conversation – we hear the response and answers, but it’s up to us to figure out what prompted it on the other end. The instructions may apply to similar situations in our lives and our churches today.

How do I get the most out of it?

• Treat the letters as you would any letter today – read the whole thing in order.
• Get to know the recipients and the authors history with them.
• What instruction is given and why was it needed?  
• What cultural truths belong to the first century and which transcend time and culture?

Interested in learning more about how to study the Letters? Check episode 109 of The Chara Project Podcast on How to Study Letters, available on YouTube and most podcasting sites.

Interested in learning more about other Literary Styles of the Bible? Check out this article.